Nehemiah 4:1-6:14

 Homiletics                                                         Study:        Exile & Return                               

Lesson    24                                                     Passage:    Nehemiah 4:1-6:14

Content (List of Topics or Events)

Restoration and Defense (Nehemiah 4) 1. Sanballat and Tobiah’s anger over restoration ridiculing Jews (4:1-3) 2. Prayer for God to deal with them for the insults (4:4-5) 3. People continued building with all their heart (4:6) THREATS and RESPONSE 4. Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, Ammonites, and people of Ashdod became angry and plotted to fight against Jerusalem (4:7-8) 5. Response: Prayed and posted guard (4:9) 6. Concern about effort needed and attacks with repeated warnings (4:10-12) 7. Response: Posted people and encouragement to remember Lord (4:13-14) 8. Enemies frustrated as work on wall completed under guard (4:15-23)

Fairness and Community (Nehemiah 5) 1. Outcry against fellow Jews because mortgaging fields for food (5:1-3) 2. King’s tax requires borrow money subjecting children to slavery (5:4-5) 3. Nehemiah hearing became angry challenging nobles and officials for charging interest (5:6-8) 4. Nehemiah directed them to stop charging interest and give money back along with interest (5:9-11) 5.  Agreement to give back money and interest with a reminder to keep promise and they did (5:12-13) 6. Nehemiah appointed to be governor and didn’t tax people for food and wine as prior governors (5:14-15) 7. Nehemiah and his men devoted himself to rebuilding the wall and didn’t acquire any land (5:16) 8. Food was prepared for Nehemiah and 150 others without a food allotment on the people; request to remember him with favor (5:17-19)

Prayerful Focus among distracting plots (Nehemiah 6)  1. Sanballat, Tobiah, Greshem along with other enemies sent word to meet scheming to harm (6:1-2) 2. Nehemiah responds “he is busy with great project and can’t go”; four requests with same answer (6:3-4) 3.Fifth time a messenger with unsealed message claiming a Jewish revolt and threat that message will get King (6:5-7) 4. Nehemiah responds you’re just making this stuff up; just trying to frighten (6:8-9) 5. Nehemiah goes to house of Shemiah, and he suggest that they meet in the Temple, close the doors because men are trying to kill you (6:10) 6. Nehemiah realized that Shemiah was hired to intimidate him causing sin and discredit (6:11-13) 7. Nehemiah prayed to remember Tobiah and Sanballat for trying to intimidate (6:14)

Divisions (Main Blocks of Thought)

Restoration and Defense	Nehemiah 4
Fairness and Community	Nehemiah 5
Prayerful Focus among distracting plots	Nehemiah 6

Subject Sentence (Summarizes the contents of the Divisions – No more than 10 words)

Nehemiah faces insults, unfair taxes and plots distract from purpose.

Aim (Main Teaching Point of the Passage)

CTATL that doing what God has for us requires focus, removing distractions, pure motives and prayer.

Application Questions

How do you guard against frustrations in your work for the Lord?

Where do you find unfairness and how do you respond?

What things tend to distract and lead you to not being your best?

Principles to Remember

Enemies will come; be on guard.

Encourage fairness; reminders may be necessary

Focus brings reward; don’t get caught up in unfounded rumors

Characteristic of God

Encourager

Theme

Nehemiah faces enemies to insult, situations to discourage and plots to entrap; each requirement faithful commitment.