Romans 2

 Homiletics                                                Study:        Romans from Guilt to Grace                             

Lesson    03                                            Passage:    Romans 2

Content (List of Topics or Events)

Judgment and God’s Kindness (2:1-11) 1. Judging others condemns self; you do same things (1) 2. God’s judgment is based on truth; humans judging others won’t escape God’s judgment (2-3) 3. God’s kindness is intended for repentance (4) 4. Stubborn and unrepentant heart stores up judgment according to what has been done (5-6) 5. Good seekers eternal life; rejectors of truth, evil doers trouble and distress; glory and honor to those that do good (7-10) 6. God does not show favoritism (11)

Judgment with or without law knowledge (2:12-16) 1. Sin apart from law will perish and sin under law will be judged (12) 2.  Hearing the law doesn’t bring righteousness, but obeying the law does (13) 3. Gentiles without law but do the requirements of law, written on hearts following their consciences (14-15) 4.God judges people through Jesus Christ; it’s the gospel (16)

Reason for Boasting (2:17-29)  1. Called a Jew relying on the Law and boast in God (17) 2. Knowing God’s will, approving what is superior with law instruction (18) 3. Convinced a guide for blind and light in darkness, instructor to foolish, teacher of children with the embodiment of knowledge and truth (19-20) 4. BUT, you teach others but not self, preach against stealing but steal, adultery and commit it, abhor idols but rob temples, boast in law but break law. (21-23) 5. God’s name is blasphemed among Gentiles because of you. (24) 6. Circumcision doesn’t do it if you break law (25-27) 7. A Jew is not one outwardly but inwardly; heart by the Spirit. Praise not from people but from God (28-29)

Divisions (Main Blocks of Thought)

Judgment and God’s Kindness	Romans 2:1-11
Judgment with or without law knowledge	Romans 2:12-16
Reason for Boasting	Romans 2:17-29

Subject Sentence (Summarizes the contents of the Divisions – No more than 10 words)

Escape from God’s judgment; not law, sharing, signs or lineage.

Aim (Main Teaching Point of the Passage)

CTATL that God’s kindness in intended to lead us to repentance. It’s the condition of our heart rather than the things we do, our heritage, and outward signs that bring praise from God.

Application Questions

In what ways do you judge others?  How should we asked for God’s patience with us.

What private sin should we hand over to God?

What marks your life? How does it reflect God to others?

Principles to Remember

God: Our Judge

Obedience enables Righteousness

Praise comes from God

Characteristic of God

Judge

Theme

God’s wrath is deserving to godless and wicked people who suppress truth by their wickedness.

 

 

Romans 1:18-32

 Homiletics                                                Study:        Romans from Guilt to Grace                             

Lesson    02                                            Passage:    Romans 1:18-32

Content (List of Topics or Events)

God known – No Excuse (1:18-20) 1. God’s wrath revealed against those that in wickedness suppress truth (18) 2. Knowledge of God is plain (19) 3. From creation God’s invisible qualities clearly seen (20a) 4. God is in all that has been made; people are without excuse (20b)

God ignored – Exchanged God for mortal images (1:21-23) 1. Knowing God – neither glorified and gave thanks; resulting in futile thinking and foolish hearts (21) 2.  Claiming wisdom becoming fools (22) 3. Exchanging God’s glory for images looking like man, birds and reptiles (23)

God gave over – Righteousness ignored; Sin Embraced (1:24-32)  1. God gave them over to desires of heart – sexual impurity; exchanging Truth for a lie worshiping created rather than created (24-25) 2. God gave them over to shameful lusts; exchange natural for unnatural women/women, men/men resulting in penalty for error. (26-27) 3. God gave them over to depraved mind; not retaining knowledge of God doing what ought not to be done (28-31) a. Becoming filled with wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. b. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice. c. Gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful, inventing evil ways, disobey parent. d. No understanding, fidelity, love or mercy. 4. They knew God’s righteous decree; knowing those that do these things deserve death.  They continue doing these things and approve those who practice them (32)

Divisions (Main Blocks of Thought)

God known – No Excuse	Romans 1:18-20
God ignored – Exchanged God for mortal images	Romans 1:21-23
God gave over – Righteousness ignored; Sin Embraced	Romans 1:24-32

Subject Sentence (Summarizes the contents of the Divisions – No more than 10 words)

God aware, ignored and substituted; depravity given over to sin.

Aim (Main Teaching Point of the Passage)

CTATL that knowledge of God must be confirmed in life decisions.  Substitutions bring bad thinking, depravity and wickedness; deserving of death.

Application Questions

How do you see God revealed around you?

What substitutions for God do you allow in your life?

Where is God’s has the lack righteousness in your life brought discord; How does surrender to God bring peace?

Principles to Remember

Revelation -God is visible

Rejection - God is source of wisdom

Consequence - God ways are worthwhile

Characteristic of God

Known

Theme

God’s wrath is deserving to godless and wicked people who suppress truth by their wickedness.

Romans 1:1-17

 Homiletics                                                Study:        Romans from Guilt to Grace                             

Lesson    01                                            Passage:    Romans 1:1-17

Content (List of Topics or Events)

Paul’s Calling, Gospel Truth and Greeting (1-7) 1. Paul, a servant set apart for the Gospel (1:1) 2. The Gospel: (2-4) a. Promised through prophets b. Earthly Son, a descendant of David c. Spirit-appointed Son of God with resurrection power, Jesus Christ our Lord 3. Grace and apostleship calls Gentiles to obedience from faith in his name (5) 4. Gentiles called belong to Jesus Christ (6) 5. Salutation to all in Rome loved by God and called His holy people… Grace and Peace from God the Father and Lord Jesus Christ (7)

Paul’s Letter Purpose (8-15) 1. Thank God for your reported faith (8) 2.  God is my witness; I remember you in my prayers (9-10a) 3. Paul’s prayer to come to the Roman church (10b) 4. Paul’s longing to impart spiritual gifts; to make you strong and mutually encourage our faith (11-12) 5. Paul reminds the Roman church of his plans to come many times but was prevented until now, looking forward to the harvest in Rome like with other Gentiles (13) 6. Paul’s obligation to preach the Gospel to Greeks and non-Greeks, wise and foolish (14) 7. Paul’s eagerness to preach in Rome (15)

Paul’s Gospel Enthusiasm (16-17)  1. Paul not ashamed of Gospel… power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes (16) 2. Gospel reveals God’s righteousness. Righteousness by faith from first to last (17a) 3. It is written, “The righteous will live by faith (17b)

Divisions (Main Blocks of Thought)

Paul’s Calling, Gospel Truth and Greeting	Romans 1:1-7
Paul’s Letter and Purpose	Romans 1:8-15
Paul’s Gospel Enthusiasm	Romans 1:16-17

Subject Sentence (Summarizes the contents of the Divisions – No more than 10 words)

Paul, a Gospel servant, describes faith’s salvation power to Rome

Aim (Main Teaching Point of the Passage)

CTATL that God wants all (Jew and Gentile) to come to Him in faith.  The gospel is God’s life and salvation provision through Jesus Christ.

Application Questions

What calling has God set you apart to do? Have you recognized this calling and acted on it?

How do you recognize the faith in others and encourage them?

How is God’s salvation power lived out boldly in your life? How does it affect others?

Principles to Remember

God calls His servants to ministry

Faith is visible

Faith is God’s righteousness revealed

Characteristic of God

Foundation of Righteousness

Theme

Gospel is God’s love bringing salvation to all who believe; we are called to be visible, bold and infectious.

 

Romans - Introduction

Paul's letter to Rome's believers presents a well-reasoned and powerful explanation of the essential doctrines of the Christian faith.  

1. Bible Reveals God to Humanity
2. Romans New Testament Placement
3. Romans Structure and Context

PRINCIPLES:

• Through the Bible, God reveals Himself to humanity. 
• Through the Bible, the Gospel presented faithfully and clearly.
• Through the Bible, God calls people to believe in Jesus and live transformed lives.

APPLICATION QUESTION: 

• How will we use this year’s study of Romans to know and love God more?
• How will this year’s study bring lives to the truth of the Gospel?
• The Gospel is God’s truth to mankind; How will I study, learn more, allow this study to be used for God’s glory.

CHARACTERISTIC OF GOD:  Truth

THEME: The hope for abundant life, the hope for a restored creation under Christ reflects the power of the gospel and God’s mighty work through Jesus.

Theme

Throughout the homiletical process, we have carefully examined the passage from multiple perspectives. We have gathered observations, developed Content Statements, identified Divisions, written a Subject Sentence, discovered the Aim, reflected through Application Questions, identified timeless Principles, and discovered the Characteristic of God revealed within the text.

As each step contributes to our understanding, another discovery quietly begins to emerge. Individual observations that once appeared unrelated gradually unite into one central message. That message is the Theme.

How Theme Became Part of This Process

The concept of Theme was not original with me. It was introduced during my second-year homiletics studies at Bible college.  In college, we started with the theme and built out the message from it.

In the context of my studies, we were answering the question: "What is the central idea I plan to share?" The Theme was closely associated with preparing a Bible lesson or message.

As I continued studying Scripture and refining the homiletical process, I realized the theme had to be a part of the process and must be part of the process. Not first, as I was taught, but as the final step in our homiletics.

 

The Theme did not originate with my lesson. It originated with God's Word. My responsibility was not to create the Theme as I was initially taught, but my responsibility was to discover it in the Scripture studied.

 

Theme Description

The Theme is the overarching spiritual truth that emerges from the passage and unites everything discovered throughout the study. It captures the central message God is communicating through the Scripture and provides a unified understanding of the passage as a whole.

In many ways, the Theme represents the culmination of the interpretive process.

Once the Theme was discovered, every lesson, Bible study, message, lecture, or sermon naturally grew out of the truth already revealed within the passage. The lesson grows out of the Theme, and the Theme grows out of the Scripture.

 

Subject Sentence, Aim, and Theme

Some may confuse the Subject Sentence, the Aim, and the Theme because each summarizes an important aspect of the passage. Although they are closely related, each answers a different question and serves a distinct purpose within the homiletical process.

·       The Subject Sentence summarizes the movement of the passage.

·       The Aim identifies the purpose of that movement.

·       The Theme expresses the unified message God is communicating through the passage.

Together they answer three important questions.

·       Subject Sentence: What is happening in the passage?

·       Aim: Why is this passage saying it?

·       Theme: What is God saying through it?

 

(An extract from "Walking through God's Word")

 

 

Characteristic of God

The Characteristic of God identifies the primary truth about God's character, His work, or His ways most clearly revealed within a passage of Scripture.

Sometimes that revelation is best expressed by a single word such as Holy, Just, Faithful, or Sovereign. At other times, a brief descriptive phrase more accurately captures the way God faithfully works among His people.

The goal is not to force every passage into a predetermined list of theological attributes. Rather, it is to allow the passage itself to reveal the characteristic God has chosen to emphasize.

Why Identify the Characteristic of God?

Every passage reveals God.

On occasion in our study, His holiness stands at the forefront. At other times His justice, grace, wisdom, patience, compassion, sovereignty, or faithfulness becomes the dominant emphasis. In still other passages we discover the faithful ways in which God works among His people. Although several characteristics may be present, one usually stands out above the others as the primary revelation of the passage.

Identifying that characteristic helps us keep our attention where Scripture consistently directs it—not merely toward biblical truth, but toward the God from whom that truth flows.

With this understanding, we expand our approach and study of the Bible. Instead of asking only, "What does this passage teach?" we also begin asking, "What does this passage reveal about the God who inspired it?" That simple shift transforms Bible study from an academic exercise into the joyful pursuit of knowing God more deeply.

Our Bible study and the identification of God’s character are an important part of our homiletics process.  It is helpful to learn more about our living God. God is the source of every truth we discover.

This is what the Lord says: “Let not the wise boast of their wisdom or the strong boast of their strength or the rich boast of their riches, but let the one who boasts boast about this: that they have the understanding to know me, that I am the Lord, who exercises kindness, justice and righteousness on earth, for in these I delight,” declares the Lord. - Jeremiah 9:23-24 NIV

Every step of studying God’s Word leads us closer to the God who has spoken – so that we may love Him and follow Him more faithfully.

 

(An Extract from "Walking through God’s Word")

 

Principles

Principles are concise statements of timeless truth that emerge from careful observation, thoughtful reflection, prayerful dependence upon God, and faithful study. They help us move beyond the historical setting of a passage and recognize truths that remain relevant across cultures, generations, and circumstances.

Principles carry significance; it is essential that we discover them faithfully. The goal is never to impose our own ideas upon the passage, but to allow God's truth to emerge naturally from the text.

One of the great dangers in Bible study is searching for truths that support our opinions or confirm what we already believe. Our homiletics need to guard against that tendency by allowing Scripture to speak first.

Principles emerge from observation, Divisions, the Subject Sentence, the Aim, and Application Questions; they remain anchored to the passage rather than personal preference.

We do not create Principles to support our conclusions. Instead, we patiently observe, thoughtfully reflect, prayerfully seek God's wisdom, and allow enduring truths to emerge naturally from the passage itself.

Every Principle should grow out of what God has already revealed—not out of what we hope to find.

Principles emerge from the Divisions of a passage; each Division will normally yield one primary Principle. Rather than collecting numerous truths within a single Division, we seek to discover the principal truth God is emphasizing through that movement of thought.

A passage with three Divisions will often produce three Principles.

The Holy Spirit illuminates the text, guides our reflection, and often impresses specific truths upon our hearts. Different believers studying the same passage may recognize different Principles while remaining faithful to the text. One believer may be impressed by a Principle related to faith, another may recognize the call to obedience, another may be drawn to God's faithfulness, while someone else may see a truth about spiritual growth. If those Principles emerge naturally from the passage, remain faithful to its meaning, and harmonize with the whole of Scripture, they may all be legitimate.

While the Holy Spirit may impress different truths upon different believers, He will never lead us away from the meaning of the passage He inspired.

(An Extract from "Walking Through God's Word")